News 20 Amazing Things That Happened in the ’50s C.C. 0 © Dmitri Kessel/The LIFE Picture Collection – Getty Images 1957: Sputnik Launches On October 19, the Soviet Union sends up Sputnik 1. Here, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory scientists Dr. J. Allen Hynek and Dr. Fred Whipple plot the orbit of the satellite. Pages: 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 <1 ... 1516 17 1819 ... 21>