In Photos: Historical Figures in Their Youth
From Abraham Lincoln to Albert Einstein to Queen Elizabeth II, some of modern history’s most famous faces exist in our minds solely as they appeared in old age. Just try to picture Lincoln, or, say, Mahatma Gandhi as a young man and you’ll probably come up blank.
Whether it’s because these people didn’t truly make their mark on history until late in life or because they didn’t assume their now iconic appearance until at least middle age, they’ll live on in our minds, not to mention the history books, looking old.
But if you’ve ever been curious about what some of modern history’s most important leaders, thinkers, and artists looked like in their youth, take a look at the rarely-seen photos below.

Theodore Roosevelt
1880. Age 21-22.
Library of Congress

Bill Gates
1977. Age 22.
Public Domain

Bill Clinton
1963. Age 16. (Left, shaking hands with President John F. Kennedy.)
Arnold Sachs/Getty Images

Pope Francis
Date unspecified.
Jesuit General Curia via Getty Images

Barack Obama
1990. Age 28.
Joe Wrinn/Harvard University/Corbis via Getty Images

Mark Twain
Circa 1859. Age 24.
Bettmann/Contributor/Getty Images

Sigmund Freud
1872. Age 15-16. (With his mother.)
Wikimedia Commons

John McCain
1965. Age 28-29.
Library of Congress

Winston Churchill
1895. Age 20-21.
Imperial War Museums/Wikimedia Commons

Pablo Picasso
1908. Age 26-27.
Wikimedia Commons

Maya Angelou
1957. Age 28-29.
Library of Congress

Nikola Tesla
1879. Age 23.
Wikimedia

Fidel Castro
1955. Age 28-29.
Bettmann/Contributor/Getty Images

Gerald Ford
1933. Age 20.
Gerald R. Ford Library

Franklin Delano Roosevelt
1904. Age 22.
Franklin D. Roosevelt Presidential Library and Museum

Ernest Hemingway
Circa 1918. Age 18-19.
National Archives

Frederick Douglass
Circa 1847-1852. Age 28-32.
Samuel J. Miller/Art Institute of Chicago/Wikimedia Commons

Calvin Coolidge
Circa 1891-1895. Age 19-22.
Wikimedia Commons

Eleanor Roosevelt
1908. Age 23-24. (With husband Franklin Roosevelt and two of their children.)
Wikimedia Commons

Dwight Eisenhower
1912. Age 21-22.
National Archives

Benito Mussolini
1903. Age 20.
Wikimedia Commons

Thomas Edison
Circa 1878. Age 30.
Library of Congress/Wikimedia Commons

Vladimir Lenin
1887. Age 17.
Culture Club/Getty Images

Harry Truman
1912. Age 27-28.
National Archives

Marie Curie
Circa 1886. Age 18-19. (Left, with her sister.)
Wikimedia Commons

Mao Zedong
1927. Age 33-34.
Wikimedia Commons

Herbert Hoover
1898. Age 23.
State Library of Western Australia/Wikimedia Commons

Susan B. Anthony
Circa 1848-1849. Age 28.
Wikimedia Commons

Pope John Paul II
1945. Age 24-25.
Bettmann/Contributor/Getty Images

Muammar Gaddafi
Date unspecified.
Stevan Kragujević/Wikimedia Commons

Nelson Mandela
1937. Age 19.
Wikimedia Commons

Abraham Lincoln
Circa 1846-1847. Age 36-38. (His first known photographic image.)
Nicholas H. Shepherd/Library of Congress

Mahatma Gandhi
1906. Age 36-37.
Wikimedia Commons

Albert Einstein
Circa 1904-1905. Age 24-26.
Wikimedia Commons

Adolf Hitler
Circa 1914. Age 24-25.
National Archives

Saddam Hussein
1963. Age 25-26.
Laurent VAN DER STOCKT/Gamma-Rapho via Getty Images

Richard Nixon
Circa 1930. Age 17.
Fox Photos/Getty Images

Hillary Clinton
1969. Age 21.
Wellesley College/Sygma via Getty Images

Stephen Hawking
1965. Age 23.
Hawking.org

Vincent van Gogh
1873. Age 19.
Wikimedia Commons

Vladimir Putin
1971. Age 18-19.
Laski Diffusion/Getty Images

Queen Elizabeth II
1952. Age 26.
Douglas Miller/Keystone/Hulton Archive/Getty Images