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15 ‘Then and Now’ Photos That Show Dramatic Changes on Earth

Throughout the planet’s 4.5-billion-year history, the Earth has undergone amazing and dramatic changes. Even today, the planet is in a constant state of flux, and while some of the changes it has undergone are caused by mankind, many others are not.

These changes have resulted from the moving of continents, the formation of mountain ranges, powerful volcanic eruptions, glaciers advancing and retreating, catastrophic megafloods and extreme climate changes across the globe. Even the Earth’s highest peaks have been eroded by the forces of water and wind over the inevitable duration of time.

“Alaska has been warming at nearly two times the rate as the rest of the U.S. over the past 50 years,” AccuWeather.com Meteorologist Brett Anderson said, referring to the decline in Alaska’s glaciers over the past century.

“More specifically, the state as a whole has warmed a little more than 3 degrees Fahrenheit over the last six decades,” he said, adding that since 1977 the rate of warming has been much lower and may be due to changing wind and ocean current patterns in the Pacific.

Check out these recent NASA images to reveal the dramatic changes the Earth has undergone throughout this photographic history.

© NASA

Alaska’s Columbia Glacier, 2007

Move to the next image to see the change of Alaska’s Columbia Glacier retreating between July 28, 1986, and July 2, 2014.

© NASA

Alaska’s Columbia Glacier, 2014

Alaska’s Columbia Glacier retreating between July 28, 1986, and July 2, 2014.

© NASA

Qori Kalis glacier, Peru, 1978

The melting of the Qori Kalis glacier in Peru from July 1978 and July 2011.

© NASA

Qori Kalis glacier, Peru, 2011

The melting of the Qori Kalis glacier in Peru from July 1978 and July 2011.

© NASA

Lyell Glacier, California, 2009

The Lyell Glacier in Yosemite National Park has thinned between Sept. 10, 2009, and Sept. 16, 2014.

© NASA

Lyell Glacier, California, 2014

The Lyell Glacier in Yosemite National Park has thinned between Sept. 10, 2009, and Sept. 16, 2014.

© NASA

Aral Sea, Central Asia, 2000

Formerly the largest lake in the world, the Aral Sea has lost water due to water being diverted for agriculture and dry conditions between Aug. 25, 2000, and Aug. 19, 2014.

© NASA

Aral Sea, Central Asia, 2014

Formerly the largest lake in the world, the Aral Sea has lost water due to water being diverted for agriculture and dry conditions between Aug. 25, 2000, and Aug. 19, 2014.

© NASA

Lake Powell, Utah, 1999

Prolonged drought and water withdrawals have caused a dramatic drop in Lake Powell’s water level between March 25, 1999, and May 13, 2014.

© NASA

Lake Powell, Utah, 2014

Prolonged drought and water withdrawals have caused a dramatic drop in Lake Powell’s water level between March 25, 1999, and May 13, 2014.

© NASA

Oso, Washington, January 2014

On January, 2014, rainfall triggered a landslide near Oso, Washington.

© NASA

Oso, Washington, March 2014

According to the United States Geological Survey, the rainfall resulted in 43 fatalities in the community of Steelhead Haven.

© NASA

Mekong & Tonlé Sap Rivers, Cambodia, May 2013

In October 2013, Typhoon Nari and heavy seasonal rainfall created substantial flooding along the Mekong and Tonlé Sap Rivers in Cambodia. Photos taken May 17, 2013, and Oct. 24, 2013.

© NASA

Mekong & Tonlé Sap Rivers, Cambodia, October 2013

In October 2013, Typhoon Nari and heavy seasonal rainfall created substantial flooding along the Mekong and Tonlé Sap Rivers in Cambodia. Photos were taken May 17, 2013, and Oct. 24, 2013.

© NASA

Liaoning, China, March 2002

On March 23, 2002, the Liaoning region of China had relatively clear skies. But by April 8, 2002, the area endured a day of extremely dusty skies.

© NASA

Liaoning, China, April 2002

On March 23, 2002, the Liaoning region of China had relatively clear skies. But by April 8, 2002, the area endured a day of extremely dusty skies.

© NASA

Pine Island Glacier, Antarctica, October 2013

An iceberg estimated to be 22-by-12-miles separated from Antarctica’s Pine Island Glacier between Nov. 9 and Nov. 11, 2013. The photos were taken on Oct. 28, 2013, and Nov. 9, 2013.

© NASA

Pine Island Glacier, Antarctica, November 2013

An iceberg estimated to be 22-by-12-miles separated from Antarctica’s Pine Island Glacier between Nov. 9 and Nov. 11, 2013. The photos were taken on Oct. 28, 2013, and Nov. 9, 2013.

© NASA

Elephant Butte Reservoir, New Mexico, 1994

Elephant Butte Reservoir in New Mexico dwindled to its lowest level in 41 years during the summer of 2013. Photos taken on June 2, 1994, and July 8, 2013.

© NASA

Elephant Butte Reservoir, New Mexico, 2013

Elephant Butte Reservoir in New Mexico dwindled to its lowest level in 41 years during the summer of 2013. Photos taken on June 2, 1994, and July 8, 2013.

© NASA

Lake Razazah, Iraq, 1995

Bahr al Milh, also called Lake Razazah, is a salt sea in Iraq, fed by the Euphrates River. Water levels of this shallow lake vary with the seasons, but the lake has reached drastically low levels over the past decade. Photos taken on July 16, 1995, and June 15, 2013.

© NASA

Lake Razazah, Iraq, 2013

Bahr al Milh, also called Lake Razazah, is a salt sea in Iraq, fed by the Euphrates River. Water levels of this shallow lake vary with the seasons, but the lake has reached drastically low levels over the past decade. Photos taken on July 16, 1995, and June 15, 2013.

© NASA

Cotopaxi Volcano, Ecuador, 1986

Atop the Cotopaxi Volcano in Ecuador at 5,897 m (19,347 feet) sits the Cotopaxi Glacier. The glacier has endured dramatic ice melt between March 23, 1986, and Feb. 5, 2007.

© NASA

Cotopaxi Volcano, Ecuador, 2007

Atop the Cotopaxi Volcano in Ecuador at 5,897 m (19,347 feet) sits the Cotopaxi Glacier. The glacier has endured dramatic ice melt between March 23, 1986, and Feb. 5, 2007.

© NASA

Salta, Argentina, 1972

Deforestation in the Province of Salta, Argentina, between June 28, 1972, and Jan. 22, 2009.

© NASA

Salta, Argentina, 2009

Deforestation in the Province of Salta, Argentina, between June 28, 1972, and Jan. 22, 2009.

© NASA

Rondônia, Brazil, 1975

Deforestation between June 28, 1975, and Aug. 16, 2009, near Rondônia, part of the Brazilian Amazon.

© NASA

Rondônia, Brazil, 2009

Deforestaiton between June 28, 1975, and Aug. 16, 2009, near Rondônia, part of the Brazilian Amazon.

© NASA

Cheyenne Bottoms Wildlife Wetlands, Kansas, 2010

The Cheyenne Bottoms Wildlife Wetlands area in central Kansas has drastically been altered due to drought between June 18, 2010, and July 17, 2012.

© NASA

Cheyenne Bottoms Wildlife Wetlands, Kansas, 2012

The Cheyenne Bottoms Wildlife Wetlands area in central Kansas has drastically been altered due to drought between June 18, 2010, and July 17, 2012.

C.C.:
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